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Chinese Medicine

What is Chinese Medicine?

The Chinese medicine is an essential part of the glorious culture of China and has a history of 2000 to 3000 years. The medicine has formed a unique method to diagnose and cure illness. The theories of Chinese medicine are totally different from the principles of western medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, balance of the human body is highly important. There are four steps

Chinese Medicine

to diagnose: observing, listening and smelling, inquiring, and palpating. Treatments include Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, dietary therapy, and massage. Breathing therapy (Qigong) and Taijiquan are also involved.

The traditional Chinese medicine originated thousands of years ago. It pays great attention to the interaction among nature, cosmos, and the human body. The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Interior Medicine, Shen Nong’s Canon of Herbs, and the Compendium of Materia Medica are some of the more influential medical books.

What are the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine?

The major principles include Yin and Yang, the Five Elements Theory as well as the Zang and Fu Organs.

Yin and Yang

Yin and Yang

The theory of Yin and Yang is famous worldwide. In Chinese medicine, the metaphoric views of the human body based on observations of nature are fully articulated in the theory of Yin and Yang. Chinese medicine believes that the human body's life is the result of the balance of Yin and Yang. Yin is the inner and negative principles, while Yang is the outer and positive. Chinese philosophy uses Yin and Yang to represent a wider range of opposite

properties in the universe: cold and hot, slow and fast, still and moving, masculine and feminine, lower and upper, and so on.

Anything moving, hot, bright and hyperactive is Yang, and anything quiescent, cold, dim and hypoactive is Yin. The relationship between Yin and Yang is often described as sunlight playing over a mountain and in the valley. Yin is the dark area shaded by the mountain's bulk, while yang is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, Yin and Yang gradually trade places with each other, revealing what was obscured and obscuring what was revealed. It shows us that the Yin and Yang properties of things are not absolute but relative. Each of the Yin and Yang properties of the object is a condition for the existence of the other.

According to the theory of Chinese medicine, each organ has an element of Yin and Yang within it. The histological structures and nutrients are Yin, and the functional activities are Yang. Even though one organ may be predominantly Yin or Yang in nature, the balance of the both is maintained in the whole healthy body because the sum total of Yin and Yang will be in a fluctuating balance.
The Five Elements Theory

The Five Elements, also called “Wu Xing”, here refer to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. According to the Chinese medicine, these Five Elements are the basic elements of the material world and represent the processes that are fundamental to the cycles of nature. Health is a harmonious balance of all the elements.

The Five Elements Theory

The wood element represents the liver (Yin), and the gallbladder (Yang). The liver stores blood and the gallbladder is responsible for storing and excreting bile. Anger is the emotion that creates imbalance within the liver, while indecisiveness is relative to the gallbladder. People who have strong energy of the Wood element have a clear vision and goals, and know how to bring them into being. They are good at planning and making decisions. They can be forceful in disagreements and can strongly argue their opinions. Their piercing, penetrating eyes may attract you, but avoid their wrath.

The element of Fire is considered to be hot and ascending. It affects the complementary organ processes of the pericardium and the triple warmer, which is representative of the whole body. Overindulgence is the emotion which creates imbalance within this element. People with strong Fire energy may be quite charismatic. They have a strong ability of commanding others to action. They may love talking and socializing.

The earth element relates to the stomach (Yang) and the spleen (Yin). The stomach begins the process of digestive breakdown, while the spleen transforms and transports the energy from food and drink throughout the body. Pensiveness is the emotion which creates imbalance within this element. Someone with well developed Earth energy is a well grounded, nurturing, compassionate person.  Earth people like to bring others together and make good mediators or peacemakers and reliable friends. They often enjoy both preparing food and eating. You may be attracted by their generous mouth and full, sensuous lips. 

The element of Metal plays a role as a conductor which includes the lungs (Yin) and the large intestine (Yang). The lungs move vital energy throughout the body, while the large intestine is responsible for receiving and discharging waste. Sadness, or grieving is the emotion which creates imbalance within this element. A person with well balanced Metal energy is well organized, self disciplined, and conscientious. They like structure in their life. They are most comfortable in situations when they know the rules and can succeed by following them.

Water is wet, descending, and flowing. The Water element represents the urinary bladder (Yang), and the kidney (Yin). The bladder receives, stores, and excretes urine. Water metabolism dissipates fluids throughout the body, moistening it, and then accumulating in the kidneys. The kidneys serve as the root of Yin and Yang for the entire body. Fear and paranoia are the emotions which create imbalance within this element. The Water energy is a strong generative force centered in the lower stomach.
Zang and Fu Organs

Zang and Fu Organs

The Zang Organs are made up of five solid (Yin) organs: heart (including the pericardium), lungs, spleen, liver and kidney. The Fu consists of the six hollow (Yang) organs: small intestine, triple warmer (an organ function), stomach, large intestine, gallbladder and urinary bladder. The zang and fu organs are the internal visible organs of the body. The Zang Organs are of paramount importance in the body. They coordinate with the Fu organs. In traditional Chinese medicine the Zang

and Fu Organs are not simply anatomical substances, but more importantly represent the generalization of the physiology and pathology of certain functions within the human body.

Zang and Fu are classified by the different features of their functions. The five Zang Organs mainly manufacture and store essence: Qi, blood, and body fluid. The six Fu Organs mainly receive and digest food, absorb nutrient substances, transmit and excrete wastes.

Today, though western medicine has been adopted, traditional Chinese medicine is still playing an important role and has raised great attention and interest worldwide due to its amazing healing effects. The effort to promote and further develop traditional Chinese medicine will surely continue to make remarkable contributions to the general health of the nation as well as the whole of mankind.

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