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Brief introduction to Chinese Festival

Chinas history dates back around 5,000 years，and comprises a large number of traditional festivals, which are rich on tradition, excitement and participation. It is no exaggeration to say that traditional Chinese festivals play an important and brilliant part of the heritage of the colorful Chinese culture.

New Year posters

What are the main Chinese traditional festivals and how do people celebrate them?

There are eight main Chinese festivals , which include: the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Pure Brightness Festival (Qingming festival), the Dragon Boat Festival, Double Seventh Festival(the 'Chinese Valentine's Day'), the Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival(Elder Day ), and the Winter Solstice Festival

Festival

Date (in Lunar/Western Calendar)

Activities

Spring Festival

The first day of the lunar year/ later January or early February

Worship god, set off fireworks, have dumplings, pay New Year visits, Putting up the Spring Scrolls, watch folk singing and dancing performances (i.e. Yangge Dance).

Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the lunar year/Around February

Burn incenses, enjoy colorful lights, guess lantern riddles, do temple affairs.

Pure Brightness Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day/Qingming Festival)


Around April 4 and April 5.

Worship ancestors, , fly kites, wear and plant willow shoots, ride on the swing.

Dragon Boat Festival

May 5th of the lunar year / Late May or early June

Plug Chinese mugwort into the door, wear stuffed pouch, have rice dumplings (zongzi) and eggs, participate in the dragon boat race.

Double Seventh Festival

July 7 of the lunar year / Around August

Watch Cowboy Weaver meet in the courtyard.

Mid-Autumn Day

August 15 of the lunar year / Late September or early October

Have family reunion, watch moons, eat mooncakes.

Double Ninth Festival

Sep. 9 of the lunar year / Around October

Climb high places, wear medicinal cornels, have family reunion, visit senior citizens.

Winter Solstice Festival

November of the lunar year

Have dumplings and glue puddings.

Why does each Chinese festival fall on a different day?

The Chinese Festivals occur throughout the Lunar year. As our calendar year and the Lunar year are different, the festivals fall on different dates each year.

How China's traditional festivals were set?
Double Ninth Festival

Agricultural civilization dominated ancient China and thus traditional festivals and customs were mainly connected to agricultural production. The rhythm of China's traditional festivals was set by the sowing and reaping of crops.
The Chinese New Year comes in winter when farmers are unable to work in the fields. The Lantern Festival ends in the Chinese New Year season. Pure Brightness Day or Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is a day to pay respect to the deceased, comes between spring plowing and summer weeding. The Dragon Boat Festival is held after one of the harvests of the year is completed.

The Chung Yuan Festival which is to remove the guilt incurred by the sins of the dead, falls in the middle of summer when not much work in the fields can be done as it’s so hot. The Mid-Autumn Festival is held around the final harvest of the year. The Double Ninth ( Senior Citizens' Festival) occurs as farmers prepare for the coming winter.

What is the development process of traditional festivals?

The formation of traditional festivals is a long process of historical and cultural accumulation in a nation or a state.
Most traditional festivals took shape during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the first unified and power-centralized dynasty of China. Major traditional festivals were fixed by the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), when China had experienced a great development period and the 24 seasonal divisions had almost been settled. Therefore, ?the beginning of Chinese festivals was particularly related to the later decided 24 seasonal division points under the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
spring festival

In the most prosperous Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), traditional festivals liberated themselves from primitive sacrifice, taboo and mystery became more entertaining. From then on, festive occasions turned more brisk and exciting and more and more folk customs were developed. Some festivals and customs we still follow today, although some customs have been left back in time, and are not practiced today.

What influences the formation of the traditional festivals?

Chinese traditional festival activities always reflect primitive sacrifice, superstitious taboo and earthly life, people's spirit and religious influence. Sometimes historical figures become the focus of a festival, showing people's commemoration for them and endowing some historical sense to it.
Traditional Chinese festivals were often associated with ancient astronomy, calendars and mathematics. Jieqi, or the 24 solar terms is a key factor in forming traditional festivals.
Jie Qi

According to the traditional Chinese calendar, a year is divided into 24 points, which can accurately show seasonal changes and acts as a basic guidance system for agricultural production.

Why are Chinese traditional festivals so important?

All Chinese people use their traditional festivals to express their desire for happiness and well-being, the warding off of misfortune, experiencing a connection between man and heaven, and family reunion.
In China's traditional agricultural society, festivals served to mark the passing of time. During China's traditional agricultural society, festivals were even national holidays.
The lifestyles of the Chinese people have changed, but the importance of traditional festivals in their lives has not faded. Chinese traditional festivals are an opportunity for rest and relaxation. The Chinese are hard workers, so festivals and celebrations are a welcome chance for a change of pace. The fast pace of life slows, as the country celebrates in spectacular bright lights and decoration. ????
Traditional festivals are one of the strongest bonds reinforcing the cultural identity of the Chinese along with the ethnic, geographic, historic, and linguistic ties that unite the Chinese.
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