China Overview
- Population: 1.3 billion
- Currency: yuan
- Guinness World Records: most people painting each other's faces simultaneously in one location (13,413), largest bottle of cooking oil (containing 3212 litres), most couples hugging (3009 couples).
- Internet users: 135 million
- Milk beer: from Inner Mongolia, an alternative to the traditional mare's-milk wine.
- Squirrel fish: whole mandarin fish deep-fried and manipulated to resemble a squirrel.
- Number of chinese characters: over 56,000
Nüwa
Nüwa, a legendary lady in Chinese prehistory time, was said to create the human being and patch up the sky by the legends. |
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How did Nüwa patch up the sky? | |
Nüwa’s patching up the sky is better known among Chinese people. Two deities, called Gong Gong, the God of Water and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire were in battle. They fought all the way from heaven to earth, causing turmoil everywhere. Finally, the God of Fire won, and in anger the God of Water struck his head against Buzhou Mountain, a mythical peak supposed to be northwest of the Kunlun range in southern Xinjiang. The mountain collapsed and down came the big pillar that held heaven from earth. Half the sky fell in, leaving a big black hole. The earth cracked open, forests went up in flames, floodwaters sprouted from beneath the earth and dragons, snakes and fierce animals leaped out at the people. Many people were drowned and more were burned or devoured. It was an unprecedented disaster. | |
Nüwa, the Goddess of Sky-patching, felt painful for the sufferings of human being and determined to patch the sky and halt the whole catastrophe. She melted together various kinds of colored stones and with the molten mixture patched up the sky. The only trace left by the disaster, said the legend, was that the sky slanted to the northwest and the earth to the southeast. As a result, the sun, the moon and all the stars turn from the east towards the west and all the rivers run southeast since then. | ![]() |
Nüwa was said to be the mother of all human beings in Chinese legends, which can be seen as a symbol of maternal worship in remote human society. |
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